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Fractional quantum Hall effects in bilayers in the presence of inter-layer tunneling and charge imbalance

机译:分数量子霍尔效应在双层存在的双层   层间隧穿和电荷不平衡

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摘要

Two-component fractional quantum Hall systems are providing a majormotivation for a large section of the physics community. Here we studytwo-component fractional quantum Hall systems in the spin-polarized half-filledlowest Landau level (filling factor 1/2) and second Landau level (fillingfactor 5/2) with exact diagonalization utilizing both the spherical and torusgeometries. The two distinct two-component systems we consider are the truebilayer and effective bilayers (wide-quantum-well). In each model (bilayer andwide-quantum-well) we completely take into account inter-layer tunneling andcharge imbalancing terms. We find that in the half-filled lowest Landau level,the FQHE is described by the two-component Abelian Halperin 331 state which isremarkably robust to charge imbalancing. In the half-filled second Landau, wefind that the FQHE is likely described by the non-Abelian Moore-Read Pfaffianstate which is also quite robust to charge imbalancing. Furthermore, we suggestthe possibility of experimentally tuning from an Abelian to non-Abelian FQHEstate in the second Landau level, and comment on recent experimental studies ofFQHE in wide quantum well structures.
机译:两组分分数量子霍尔系统为物理学界的很大一部分提供了主要动力。在这里,我们研究了利用自旋极化半填充的最低朗道能级(填充因子1/2)和第二朗道能级(填充因子5/2)具有精确对角化的双组分分数量子霍尔系统,同时利用了球面和圆环几何形状。我们考虑的两个截然不同的两组分系统是真双层和有效双层(宽量子阱)。在每个模型(双层和宽量子阱)中,我们都完全考虑了层间隧穿和电荷不平衡项。我们发现在半填充的最低朗道能级中,FQHE由两成分的Abelian Halperin 331状态描述,对电荷失衡具有显着的鲁棒性。在半满的第二台Landau中,我们发现FQHE很有可能由非阿贝尔摩尔定律的Pfaffianstate来描述,该状态对于充电失衡也非常可靠。此外,我们建议有可能在第二个Landau层次上从阿贝尔FQHE态向非阿贝尔FQHE态进行调谐,并评论了最近在宽量子阱结构中对FQHE进行的实验研究。

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